| National Military Cemetery Notre Dame de Lorette | |||
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The hill of Notre Dame de Lorette, which rises 165 metres (500 feet) above sealevel, is situated in Artois. It's close to the road which runs from Arras to Béthune. The Battle of Lorette lasted 12 months from October 1914 to October 1915 and claimed numerous victims. Over 100.000 people were killed and as many were wounded on both sides. On the cemetery are more than 20.000 individual tombs. There are 8 ossuaries (the main one being at the bottom of the Lantern Tower) where the bones of 22970 unknown soldiers have been gathered. The Lantern Tower and the Chapel are in the center of the cemetery. |
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| Canadian Memorial Vimy Ridge | |||
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The Canadian memorial on top of Vimy Ridge is Canada's most important memorial to the fallen soldiers of World War I. The Memorial commemorates Canada's role in the First World War with stone figures that symbolize the values defended and the sacrifices made. The central statue of a woman represents Canada - a young nation mourning her fallen sons. Canadian architect and sculptor Walter Seymour Allward designed the monument. The land for the memorial as well as the surrounding 100 hectares were given to Canada by France in 1922 in gratitude for sacrifices made by Canada in the First World War and for the victory achieved by Canadian troops in capturing Vimy Ridge in April 1917. The memorial was built by the people of Canada as a tribute to their countrymen who fought in the Great War and, particularly, to the more than 66.000 men who gave their lives to defend freedom. Vimy Ridge is today wooded, each tree planted by a native of Canada and representing the sacrifice of a Canadian soldier. |
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